AIKI Secure, services TI gérés et cybersécurité à Montréal
Vendor Impersonation Fraud: How One Email Empties an Account
Back to blog
security

Vendor Impersonation Fraud: How One Email Empties an Account

An email changing a supplier's banking details. A payment made in good faith. Tens of thousands gone. Here is how to prevent it.

AIKI Secure
May 8, 2026
2 min read
Vendor Impersonation Fraud: How One Email Empties an Account

A scenario more common than you think

Your accounting team receives an email from a regular supplier. The message is polite, the logo is right, the tone is familiar. It announces a simple change of bank account for upcoming payments. Nothing alarming. The next transfer goes to the new account, and the money vanishes.

This is vendor impersonation fraud, a form of what is called business email compromise. It does not rely on a virus, but on trust and routine.

Why it works so well

The attacker has done their homework

Often, the fraudster already has access to a compromised mailbox, yours or the supplier's. They read the exchanges, learn the amounts and wait for the right moment, such as the day before a scheduled payment.

No one wants to keep a supplier waiting

The pressure to pay on time works against you. A rushed employee approves without picking up the phone.

The controls that stop the fraud

  • Verify any change of banking details with a phone call to a number you already know, never the one in the email.

  • Require dual approval for transfers above a set amount.

  • Be wary of urgency: haste is the fraudster's favorite tool.

  • Protect your mailboxes with strong authentication, so they cannot be used as a springboard.

  • Put a written procedure in place that everyone follows, no exceptions, even for the boss.
  • What to do if you have doubts or the transfer is gone

    Act fast. Contact your financial institution immediately to try to recall the funds, report the incident and keep all the evidence. The first few hours matter.

    The best protection is the reflex

    No software replaces a simple rule applied without exception: never change a payment account on the strength of an email alone. That reflex, shared across the team, is worth every firewall in the world.

    Want to put these controls in place and train your team? Contact us to discuss.

    Free resourcePreventing Vendor-Impersonation FraudDownload our free step-by-step guide to take action.Get the free guide
    Share
    Équipe AIKI Secure prête à sécuriser votre PME

    Need help with your cybersecurity?

    Our experts are here to help you protect your business.